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Change X509_NAME_get_index_by[NID|OBJ] to be safer.

Currently these functions return raw ASN1_STRING bytes as
a C string and ignore the encoding in a "hold my beer I am
a toolkit not a functioning API surely it's just for testing
and you'd never send nasty bytes" kind of way.

Sadly some callers seem to use them to fetch things liks
subject name components for comparisons, and often just
use the result as a C string.

Instead, encode the resulting bytes as UTF-8 so it is
something like "text",

Add a failure case if the length provided is inadequate
or if the resulting text would contain an nul byte.

based on boringssl.

nits by dlg@
ok tb@
This commit is contained in:
beck 2023-05-02 14:13:05 +00:00
parent e982dbc862
commit de9b195a9c
3 changed files with 124 additions and 22 deletions

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
.\" $OpenBSD: X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID.3,v 1.13 2022/07/02 17:09:09 jsing Exp $
.\" $OpenBSD: X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID.3,v 1.14 2023/05/02 14:13:05 beck Exp $
.\" OpenSSL aebb9aac Jul 19 09:27:53 2016 -0400
.\"
.\" This file was written by Dr. Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>.
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
.\" OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: July 2 2022 $
.Dd $Mdocdate: May 2 2023 $
.Dt X509_NAME_GET_INDEX_BY_NID 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
@ -136,22 +136,32 @@ run from 0 to
.Fn X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID
and
.Fn X509_NAME_get_text_by_OBJ
retrieve the "text" from the first entry in
retrieve the bytes encoded as UTF-8 from the first entry in
.Fa name
which matches
.Fa nid
or
.Fa obj .
At most
.Fa len
bytes will be written and the text written to
.Fa buf
will be NUL terminated.
If
.Fa buf
is
.Dv NULL ,
nothing is written, but the return value is calculated as usual.
If
.Fa buf
is not
.Dv NULL ,
no more than
.Fa len
bytes will be written and the text written to
.Fa buf
will be NUL terminated.
.Pp
Nothing is written and it is a failure if
.Fa len
is not large enough to hold the NUL byte terminated UTF-8 encoding of
the text, or if the UTF-8 encoding ot the text would contins a NUL
byte.
.Pp
All relevant
.Dv NID_*
@ -189,8 +199,8 @@ if the index is invalid.
.Fn X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID
and
.Fn X509_NAME_get_text_by_OBJ
return the length of the output string written, not counting the
terminating NUL, or -1 if no match is found.
return the length of the output UTF-8 string written, not counting the
terminating NUL, or -1 in the case of an error or no match being found.
.Pp
In some cases of failure of
.Fn X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
/* $OpenBSD: x509name.c,v 1.31 2023/02/16 08:38:17 tb Exp $ */
/* $OpenBSD: x509name.c,v 1.32 2023/05/02 14:13:05 beck Exp $ */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
#include <openssl/stack.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include "bytestring.h"
#include "x509_local.h"
int
@ -84,21 +85,37 @@ int
X509_NAME_get_text_by_OBJ(X509_NAME *name, const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, char *buf,
int len)
{
int i;
unsigned char *text = NULL;
ASN1_STRING *data;
int i, text_len;
int ret = -1;
CBS cbs;
i = X509_NAME_get_index_by_OBJ(name, obj, -1);
if (i < 0)
return (-1);
goto err;
data = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(X509_NAME_get_entry(name, i));
i = (data->length > (len - 1)) ? (len - 1) : data->length;
if (buf == NULL)
return (data->length);
if (i >= 0) {
memcpy(buf, data->data, i);
buf[i] = '\0';
/*
* Fail if we cannot encode as UTF-8, or if the UTF-8 encoding of the
* string contains a 0 byte, because mortal callers seldom handle the
* length difference correctly
*/
if ((text_len = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&text, data)) < 0)
goto err;
CBS_init(&cbs, text, text_len);
if (CBS_contains_zero_byte(&cbs))
goto err;
/* We still support the "pass NULL to find out how much" API */
if (buf != NULL) {
if (!CBS_write_bytes(&cbs, buf, len - 1, NULL))
goto err;
/* It must be a C string */
buf[text_len] = '\0';
}
return (i);
ret = text_len;
err:
free(text);
return (ret);
}
LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_NAME_get_text_by_OBJ);

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
/* $OpenBSD: x509_asn1.c,v 1.16 2023/05/01 11:02:23 job Exp $ */
/* $OpenBSD: x509_asn1.c,v 1.17 2023/05/02 14:13:05 beck Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Job Snijders <job@openbsd.org>
*
@ -512,13 +512,88 @@ test_x509_req_setters(void)
return failed;
}
int main(void)
static const struct testcase {
char *data;
int len;
int len_to_pass;
int encode_type;
int expected_result;
char *expected_string;
} testCases[] = {
/* should work */
{"fozzie", 6, 80, MBSTRING_ASC, 6, "fozzie"},
/* should work */
{"fozzie", 6, -1, MBSTRING_ASC, 6, ""},
/* should fail, truncation */
{"muppet", 6, 5, MBSTRING_ASC, -1, ""},
/* should fail, contains 0 byte */
{"g\0nzo", 5, 80, MBSTRING_ASC, -1, ""},
/* should fail, can't encode as utf-8 */
{"\x30\x00", 2, 80, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, -1, ""},
};
#define NUM_TEST_CASES (sizeof(testCases) / sizeof(testCases[0]))
static int
test_x509_name_get(void)
{
int failed = 0;
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
const struct testcase *test = testCases + i;
X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry = NULL;
X509_NAME *name = NULL;
char textbuf[80];
int result;
textbuf[0] = '\0';
if ((name = X509_NAME_new()) == NULL)
err(1, "X509_NAME_new");
if ((entry = X509_NAME_ENTRY_new()) == NULL)
err(1, "X509_NAME_ENTRY_new");
if (!X509_NAME_ENTRY_set_object(entry,
OBJ_nid2obj(NID_commonName)))
err(1, "X509_NAME_ENTRY_set_object");
if (!X509_NAME_ENTRY_set_data(entry, test->encode_type,
test->data, test->len))
err(1, "X509_NAME_ENTRY_set_data");
if (!X509_NAME_add_entry(name, entry, -1, 0))
err(1, "X509_NAME_add_entry");
if (test->len_to_pass == -1)
result = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(name, NID_commonName,
NULL, 0);
else
result = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(name, NID_commonName,
textbuf, test->len_to_pass);
if (result != test->expected_result) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Test %zu X509_GET_text_by_NID returned %d,"
"expected %d\n", i, result, test->expected_result);
failed++;
}
if (result != -1 &&
strcmp(test->expected_string, textbuf) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Test %zu, X509_GET_text_by_NID returned bytes do"
"not match \n", i);
failed++;
}
X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(entry);
X509_NAME_free(name);
}
return failed;
}
int
main(void)
{
int failed = 0;
failed |= test_x509_setters();
/* failed |= */ test_x509_crl_setters();
/* failed |= */ test_x509_req_setters();
failed |= test_x509_name_get();
OPENSSL_cleanup();