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mirror of https://github.com/openbsd/src.git synced 2024-12-22 16:42:56 -08:00

Support describing ABI changes for static libraries too.

Try the -S option
This commit is contained in:
guenther 2024-08-15 01:25:13 +00:00
parent 123df87b87
commit 45cee0b3d6

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/ksh
# $OpenBSD: check_sym,v 1.11 2022/01/03 03:40:48 guenther Exp $
# $OpenBSD: check_sym,v 1.12 2024/08/15 01:25:13 guenther Exp $
#
# Copyright (c) 2016,2019,2022 Philip Guenther <guenther@openbsd.org>
#
@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
#
#
# check_sym -- compare the symbols and external function references in two
# versions of a shared library
# versions of a library
#
# SYNOPSIS
# check_sym [-chkv] [old [new]]
# check_sym [-chkSv] [old [new]]
#
# DESCRIPTION
# Library developers need to be aware when they have changed the
@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
# In each case, additions and removals are reported; for exported
# symbols it also reports when a symbol is weakened or strengthened.
#
# With the -S option, a similar analysis is done but for the static lib.
#
# The shared libraries to compare can be specified on the
# command-line. Otherwise, check_sym expects to be run from the
# source directory of a library with a shlib_version file specifying
@ -50,7 +52,7 @@
# files left behind by the -k option can be cleaned up by invoking
# check_syms with the -c option.
#
# The -v option enables verbose output.
# The -v option enables verbose output, showing relocation counts.
#
# The *basic* rules of thumb for library versions are: if you
# * stop exporting a symbol, or
@ -81,7 +83,7 @@
get_lib_name()
{
sed -n 's/^[ ]*LIB[ ]*=[ ]*\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p' "$@"
sed -n '/^[ ]*LIB[ ]*=/{ s/^[^=]*=[ ]*\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p; q;}' "$@"
}
pick_highest()
@ -104,31 +106,205 @@ pick_highest()
[[ $old != "" ]]
}
fail() { echo "$*" >&2; exit 1; }
usage()
{
usage="usage: check_sym [-chkv] [old [new]]"
if [[ $# -gt 0 ]]
then
echo "check_sym: $@
$usage" >&2
exit 1
fi
usage="usage: check_sym [-chkSv] [old [new]]"
[[ $# -eq 0 ]] || fail "check_sym: $*
$usage"
echo "$usage"
exit 0
}
#
# Output helpers
#
data_sym_changes()
{
join "$@" | awk '$2 != $3 { print $1 " " $2 " --> " $3 }'
}
output_if_not_empty()
{
leader=$1
shift
if "$@" | grep -q .
then
echo "$leader"
"$@" | sed 's:^: :'
echo
fi
}
#
# Dynamic library routines
#
dynamic_collect()
{
readelf -sW $old | filt_symtab > $odir/Ds1
readelf -sW $new | filt_symtab > $odir/Ds2
readelf -rW $old > $odir/r1
readelf -rW $new > $odir/r2
case $(readelf -h $new | grep '^ *Machine:') in
*MIPS*) cpu=mips64
gotsym1=$(readelf -d $old | awk '$2 ~ /MIPS_GOTSYM/{print $3}')
gotsym2=$(readelf -d $new | awk '$2 ~ /MIPS_GOTSYM/{print $3}')
;;
*HPPA*) cpu=hppa;;
*) cpu=dontcare;;
esac
}
jump_slots()
{
case $cpu in
hppa) awk '/IPLT/ && $5 != ""{print $5}' r$1
;;
mips64) # the $((gotsym$1)) converts hex to decimal
awk -v g=$((gotsym$1)) \
'/^Symbol table ..symtab/{exit}
$6 == "PROTECTED" { next }
$1+0 >= g && $4 == "FUNC" {print $8}' Ds$1
;;
*) awk '/JU*MP_SL/ && $5 != ""{print $5}' r$1
;;
esac | sort -o j$1
}
dynamic_sym()
{
awk -v s=$1 '/^Symbol table ..symtab/{exit}
! /^ *[1-9]/ {next}
$5 == "LOCAL" {next}
$7 == "UND" {print $8 | ("sort -o DU" s); next }
$5 == "GLOBAL" {print $8 | ("sort -o DS" s) }
$5 == "WEAK" {print $8 | ("sort -o DW" s) }
$4 == "OBJECT" {print $8, $3 | ("sort -o DO" s) }
{print $8 | ("sort -o D" s)
print $4, $5, $6, $8}' Ds$1 | sort -o d$1
}
static_sym()
{
awk '/^Symbol table ..symtab/{s=1}
/LOCAL/{next}
s&&/^ *[1-9]/{print $4, $5, $6, $8}' Ds$1 | sort -o s$1
}
dynamic_analysis()
{
jump_slots $1
dynamic_sym $1
#static_sym $1
comm -23 j$1 DU$1 >J$1
return 0
}
dynamic_output()
{
if cmp -s d[12] && cmp -s DO[12]
then
printf "No dynamic export changes\n"
else
printf "Dynamic export changes:\n"
output_if_not_empty "added:" comm -13 D[12]
output_if_not_empty "removed:" comm -23 D[12]
output_if_not_empty "weakened:" comm -12 DS1 DW2
output_if_not_empty "strengthened:" comm -12 DW1 DS2
output_if_not_empty "data object sizes changes:" \
data_sym_changes DO[12]
fi
if ! cmp -s DU[12]
then
printf "External reference changes:\n"
output_if_not_empty "added:" comm -13 DU[12]
output_if_not_empty "removed:" comm -23 DU[12]
fi
if $verbose; then
printf "\nReloc counts:\nbefore:\n"
grep ^R r1
printf "\nafter:\n"
grep ^R r2
fi
output_if_not_empty "PLT added:" comm -13 J[12]
output_if_not_empty "PLT removed:" comm -23 J[12]
}
#
# Static library routines
#
static_collect()
{
readelf -sW $old | filt_ret | filt_symtab > $odir/Ss1
readelf -sW $new | filt_ret | filt_symtab > $odir/Ss2
}
static_analysis()
{
awk -v s=$1 '!/^ *[1-9]/{next}
$5 == "LOCAL" {next}
$7 == "UND" {print $8 | ("sort -uo SU" s); next }
$6 == "HIDDEN" {print $8 | ("sort -uo SH" s) }
$5 == "GLOBAL" {print $8 | ("sort -o SS" s) }
$5 == "WEAK" {print $8 | ("sort -o SW" s) }
$4 == "OBJECT" {print $8, $3 | ("sort -o SO" s) }
{print $8 | ("sort -o S" s)
print $4, $5, $6, $8}' Ss$1 | sort -o s$1
grep -v '^_' SH$1 >Sh$1 || :
}
static_output()
{
output_if_not_empty "hidden but not reserved:" comm -13 Sh[12]
if cmp -s s[12] && cmp -s SO[12]
then
printf "No static export changes\n"
else
printf "Static export changes:\n"
output_if_not_empty "added:" comm -13 S[12]
output_if_not_empty "removed:" comm -23 S[12]
output_if_not_empty "weakened:" comm -12 SS1 SW2
output_if_not_empty "strengthened:" comm -12 SW1 SS2
output_if_not_empty "data object sizes changes:" \
data_sym_changes SO[12]
fi
if ! cmp -s SU[12]
then
printf "External reference changes:\n"
output_if_not_empty "added:" comm -13 SU[12]
output_if_not_empty "removed:" comm -23 SU[12]
fi
}
unset odir
file_list={D{,S,W,O},J,S,U,d,j,r,s}{1,2}
file_list={D{,O,S,s,W,U},J,d,j,r}{1,2}
static_file_list={S{,H,h,O,S,U,W},U,s}{1,2}
keep_temp=false
dynamic=true
static=false
verbose=false
while getopts :chkv opt "$@"
do_static() { static=true dynamic=false file_list=$static_file_list; }
while getopts :chkSv opt "$@"
do
case $opt in
c) rm -f /tmp/$file_list
exit 0;;
h) usage;;
k) keep_temp=true;;
S) do_static;;
v) verbose=true;;
\?) usage "unknown option -- $OPTARG";;
esac
@ -137,17 +313,30 @@ shift $((OPTIND - 1))
[[ $# -gt 2 ]] && usage "too many arguments"
# Old library?
if [[ $1 = ?(*/)lib*.so* ]]
if ! $static && [[ $1 = ?(*/)lib*.so* ]]
then
if [[ ! -f $1 ]]
then
echo "$1 doesn't exist" >&2
exit 1
fi
[[ -f $1 ]] || fail "$1 doesn't exist"
old=$1
lib=${old##*/}
lib=${lib%%.so.*}
shift
elif [[ $1 = ?(*/)lib*.a ]]
then
# woo hoo, static library mode
do_static
if [[ -f $1 ]]
then
old=$1
lib=${old##*/}
elif [[ $1 = lib*.a && -f /usr/lib/$1 ]]
then
old=/usr/lib/$1
lib=$1
else
fail "$1 doesn't exist"
fi
lib=${lib%%.a}
shift
else
# try determining it from the current directory
if [[ -f Makefile ]] && lib=$(get_lib_name Makefile) &&
@ -160,35 +349,39 @@ else
# Is there a copy of that lib in the current directory?
# If so, use the highest numbered one
if ! pick_highest $lib.so.* && ! pick_highest /usr/lib/$lib.so.*
if ! $static &&
! pick_highest $lib.so.* &&
! pick_highest /usr/lib/$lib.so.*
then
echo "unable to find $lib.so.*" >&2
exit 1
fail "unable to find $lib.so.*"
elif $static
then
old=/usr/lib/${lib}.a
[[ -f $old ]] || fail "$old doesn't exist"
fi
fi
# New library?
if [[ $1 = ?(*/)lib*.so* ]]
if [[ $1 = ?(*/)lib*.so* ]] ||
{ $static && [[ $1 = ?(*/)lib*.a ]]; }
then
new=$1
shift
elif $static
then
new=obj/${lib}.a
else
# Dig info out of the just built library
. ./shlib_version
new=obj/${lib}.so.${major}.${minor}
fi
if [[ ! -f $new ]]
then
echo "$new doesn't exist" >&2
exit 1
fi
[[ -f $new ]] || fail "$new doesn't exist"
# Filter the output of readelf -s to be easier to parse by removing a
# field that only appears on some symbols: [<other>: 88]
# Not really arch-specific, but I've only seen it on alpha
filt_symtab() {
sed 's/\[<other>: [0-9a-f]*\]//'
}
filt_symtab() { sed 's/\[<other>: [0-9a-f]*\]//'; }
filt_ret() { egrep -v ' (__retguard_[0-9]+|__llvm_retpoline_[a-z]+[0-9]*)$'; }
if $keep_temp
then
@ -210,112 +403,29 @@ do
done
set +C
readelf -rW $old > $odir/r1
readelf -rW $new > $odir/r2
readelf -sW $old | filt_symtab > $odir/s1
readelf -sW $new | filt_symtab > $odir/s2
case $(readelf -h $new | grep '^ *Machine:') in
*MIPS*) cpu=mips64;;
*HPPA*) cpu=hppa;;
*) cpu=dontcare;;
esac
if [[ $cpu = mips64 ]]
then
gotsym1=$(readelf -d $old | awk '$2 ~ /MIPS_GOTSYM/{print $3}')
gotsym2=$(readelf -d $new | awk '$2 ~ /MIPS_GOTSYM/{print $3}')
fi
#
# Collect data
#
$dynamic && dynamic_collect
$static && static_collect
# Now that we're done accessing $old and $new (which could be
# relative paths), chdir into our work directory, whatever it is
cd $odir
jump_slots() {
case $cpu in
hppa) awk '/IPLT/ && $5 != ""{print $5}' r$1
;;
mips64) # the $((gotsym$1)) converts hex to decimal
awk -v g=$((gotsym$1)) \
'/^Symbol table ..symtab/{exit}
$6 == "PROTECTED" { next }
$1+0 >= g && $4 == "FUNC" {print $8}' s$1
;;
*) awk '/JU*MP_SL/ && $5 != ""{print $5}' r$1
;;
esac | sort -o j$1
}
dynamic_sym() {
awk -v s=$1 '/^Symbol table ..symtab/{exit}
! /^ *[1-9]/ {next}
$7 == "UND" {print $8 | ("sort -o U" s); next }
$5 == "GLOBAL" {print $8 | ("sort -o DS" s) }
$5 == "WEAK" {print $8 | ("sort -o DW" s) }
$5 != "LOCAL" {print $8 | ("sort -o D" s) }
$5 != "LOCAL" && $4 == "OBJECT" {
print $8, $3 | ("sort -o DO" s) }
{print $4, $5, $6, $8}' s$1 | sort -o d$1
}
static_sym() {
awk '/^Symbol table ..symtab/{s=1}
/LOCAL/{next}
s&&/^ *[1-9]/{print $4, $5, $6, $8}' s$1 | sort -o S$1
}
data_sym_changes() {
join "$@" | awk '$2 != $3 { print $1 " " $2 " --> " $3 }'
}
output_if_not_empty() {
leader=$1
shift
if "$@" | grep -q .
then
echo "$leader"
"$@" | sed 's:^: :'
echo
fi
}
#
# Do The Job
#
for i in 1 2
do
jump_slots $i
dynamic_sym $i
static_sym $i
comm -23 j$i U$i >J$i
$dynamic && dynamic_analysis $i
$static && static_analysis $i
done
echo "$old --> $new"
if cmp -s d[12] && cmp -s DO[12]
then
printf "No dynamic export changes\n"
else
printf "Dynamic export changes:\n"
output_if_not_empty "added:" comm -13 D[12]
output_if_not_empty "removed:" comm -23 D[12]
output_if_not_empty "weakened:" comm -12 DS1 DW2
output_if_not_empty "strengthened:" comm -12 DW1 DS2
output_if_not_empty "data object sizes changes:" \
data_sym_changes DO[12]
fi
if ! cmp -s U[12]
then
printf "External reference changes:\n"
output_if_not_empty "added:" comm -13 U[12]
output_if_not_empty "removed:" comm -23 U[12]
fi
{
echo "$old --> $new"
$dynamic && dynamic_output
$static && static_output
}
if $verbose; then
printf "\nReloc counts:\nbefore:\n"
grep ^R r1
printf "\nafter:\n"
grep ^R r2
fi
output_if_not_empty "PLT added:" comm -13 J1 J2
output_if_not_empty "PLT removed:" comm -23 J1 J2